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Real Estate7 min read

What to actually check before you sign a lease

Viewings are short and flattering by design. Fifteen minutes of unglamorous checking will tell you more than the rest of the visit combined.

CW

Claire Whitfield

Senior Editor

Published

THE SHORT ANSWER

Run the taps, open the windows, find the meters and check phone signal in every room. Most tenancy complaints come from problems that were visible at the viewing, and timestamped photographs of every room before you move in are the cheapest deposit protection available.

Most viewings happen at the best possible time of day, with the lights on and the windows open. You are being shown a photograph of the place rather than the place itself. The good news is that the things which go wrong later are largely visible in advance, if you know where to look.

Run the taps and open the cupboards

Water pressure, how long the hot water takes to arrive, whether the extractor fan works, whether the windows actually close and lock. Each of these takes about two minutes and together they account for a surprising share of tenancy complaints.

Agents rarely object. If one does object, or hurries you along, that is information worth more than the answer would have been.

Look for what the paint is covering

Damp announces itself in ceiling corners, along skirting boards and behind furniture that has been positioned a little too deliberately. A patch of fresh paint in an otherwise tired room is worth asking about directly.

  • Check phone signal in every room, and ask which broadband lines reach the building.
  • Find the meters and ask how heating is billed. A cheap rent with electric heating often is not cheap.
  • Open the windows to see what you are actually next to: a main road, a bin store, an extractor from the unit below.
  • Visit once more at a different time of day, ideally an evening or a weekend.
  • Ask what the last three repair requests were, and how long each took.

Protect the deposit before you unpack

Deposit disputes are almost always evidence disputes. The tenant who documented the flat on day one wins them, and the tenant who did not usually settles.

Read the clauses nobody reads

Notice periods, deposit deductions, who is responsible for which repairs, and what happens if you need to leave early. These are the clauses that decide what the tenancy costs you, and they are the ones most often skimmed.

Every dispute I have handled came down to something written in the agreement that the tenant had not read, or something about the flat that nobody had photographed.
Letting agent, fourteen years in the trade

None of this is difficult. It is just unglamorous, and it happens at the exact moment you are most keen to like the place.

Common questions

What should I check at a rental viewing?

Water pressure and time to hot water, whether windows close and lock, extractor fans, phone signal in every room, ceiling corners for damp staining, and the location of the meters. Each takes about two minutes.

How do I protect my tenancy deposit?

Photograph every room before moving anything in, including existing marks and wear, with timestamps intact. It is the cheapest and most effective protection against deductions at the end of the tenancy.

What should I ask the letting agent?

How heating is billed, which broadband lines reach the building, and what the last three repair requests were. The answer to the last one, or the hesitation before it, tells you a great deal.

CW

Claire Whitfield

Former consumer affairs reporter, 9 years covering property and consumer rights

Claire came from consumer affairs reporting, where she spent nine years reading the fine print other people skip. She covers business, real estate and education, and is the reason most claims on this site get a second check.

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